Independent Commission Against Commission: Learn the Significance of the ICAC Act 2019
The Papua New Guinea Independent Commission Against Corruption (ICAC) Act is a new law aimed at tackling corruption in the country. The act was passed by the parliament in November 2019, and it marks a significant step in the government's efforts to address the issue of corruption, which has long been a problem in Papua New Guinea.
The provisions of the ICAC Act are extensive, and they cover
various aspects of the commission's operations. Some of the key provisions of
the act include:
Establishment of the Commission
The act establishes the Independent Commission Against
Corruption as a statutory body with powers and functions to investigate,
prosecute, and prevent corruption in Papua New Guinea.
Jurisdiction
The commission has
jurisdiction over all public officials, public bodies, and private individuals
and entities that are involved in corrupt practices in Papua New Guinea.
Powers to Investigate
The ICAC has wide powers to investigate corrupt practices,
including the power to summon witnesses, conduct searches and seizures, and
obtain evidence.
Offenses
The act outlines various offenses related to corruption, including bribery, embezzlement, money laundering, and abuse of office. Any individual found guilty of such offenses could face significant fines and imprisonment.
Protection for Whistleblowers
The ICAC Act provides
protection to whistleblowers who report corruption. Whistleblowers are
protected from retaliation, and they may be entitled to certain rewards for
their assistance in investigations.
Asset Recovery
The commission has
powers to recover assets that are obtained through corrupt practices. The act
allows for the forfeiture of such assets to the state.
Coordination with Other Agencies
The ICAC is required
to coordinate with other law enforcement agencies, including the police, the
Ombudsman Commission, and the Financial Analysis and Supervision Unit, to
combat corruption.
Overall, the ICAC Act represents a significant step forward
in Papua New Guinea's efforts to tackle corruption. By establishing an
independent commission with wide powers and functions, the government is
demonstrating its commitment to combating corrupt practices in the country.
However, the success of the commission will depend on how effectively it is
implemented, and whether it is supported by other key stakeholders, including
the judiciary and civil society organizations.
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